America Sucks At Math. Solution? Cut Out Algebra?!

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Huh? Cut out algebra?

The toll mathematics takes begins early. To our nation’s shame, one in four ninth graders fail to finish high school. In South Carolina, 34 percent fell away in 2008-9, according to national data released last year; for Nevada, it was 45 percent. Most of the educators I’ve talked with cite algebra as the major academic reason.

Shirley Bagwell, a longtime Tennessee teacher, warns that “to expect all students to master algebra will cause more students to drop out.” For those who stay in school, there are often “exit exams,” almost all of which contain an algebra component. In Oklahoma, 33 percent failed to pass last year, as did 35 percent in West Virginia.

Algebra is an onerous stumbling block for all kinds of students: disadvantaged and affluent, black and white. In New Mexico, 43 percent of white students fell below “proficient,” along with 39 percent in Tennessee. Even well-endowed schools have otherwise talented students who are impeded by algebra, to say nothing of calculus and trigonometry.

California’s two university systems, for instance, consider applications only from students who have taken three years of mathematics and in that way exclude many applicants who might excel in fields like art or history. Community college students face an equally prohibitive mathematics wall. A study of two-year schools found that fewer than a quarter of their entrants passed the algebra classes they were required to take.

“There are students taking these courses three, four, five times,” says Barbara Bonham of Appalachian State University. While some ultimately pass, she adds, “many drop out.”

Another dropout statistic should cause equal chagrin. Of all who embark on higher education, only 58 percent end up with bachelor’s degrees. The main impediment to graduation: freshman math. The City University of New York, where I have taught since 1971, found that 57 percent of its students didn’t pass its mandated algebra course. The depressing conclusion of a faculty report: “failing math at all levels affects retention more than any other academic factor.” A national sample of transcripts found mathematics had twice as many F’s and D’s compared as other subjects.

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I’m sorry… Let me see if I’m getting this right… The answer to America’s low proficiency in math is to dumb down the entire nation’s curriculum (substantially) so they don’t have to try as hard?

WHAT?

That has got to be the worst idea I’ve ever heard! Any American with an average level of intelligence can learn algebra and beyond! They don’t need to be straight A students in math, but they can at least pass. Especially students at the college level! And what is so frustrating is that people often blame others for their own problems. It’s the teachers fault, the school sucks, or as I’ve seen across online forums… It’s the liberal education system! Maybe one or more of these factors could play a part with a students’ ability to learn, but those factors are not universal for Americans. Instead, they are closer to rarities/outliers. At least one would hope so! If the teachers and the schools are truly the problem then there has to be some serious reform! But I sincerely doubt it. Why? Because first generation immigrants are going through the same exact schooling, usually with less resources, but look at the results!

Two Brown University professors are issuing a new policy report challenging what they say is the conventional view of immigrants in the United States, hoping to inform government officials, policymakers, educators, and the general public.

“The conventional view on the children of immigrants asserts that because of their social and economic environment and lower levels of assimilation, they are more at risk to fail in school and become delinquents,” according to the report, written by Evelyn Hu-DeHart and Cynthia Garcia Coll. “The conventional view is fundamentally wrong: New data and research shows that the children of immigrants do well in school and in the community. In fact, many studies show that many children of immigrants outperform their American-born peers both in school performance and in out-of-school positive behaviors.”

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So… If the facilities are the same, the teachers are the same and the subject matter is the same… What else is left? Most likely work ethic. Yes, that’s right, whether you’re lazy or productive. Go figure! 

So here’s my take on this article:

We should not exclude algebra from our nation’s curriculum! Despite the fact that you may not apply the knowledge to your life 10 or 20 years down the road, it is essential to developing critical thinking. It aids your ability to problem solve! And it gives you a foundation to build from just in case you do actually need to use it for your career or furthering your education. A strong foundation gives you more options. If we, as a nation, decided to drop the subjects that did not aid a large majority of Americans in their careers then we would be throwing half of our education in the trash – at the very least! Think about it… Do you really need history? What about earth science? Or music? Or art or technology? Let’s get rid of difficult writing classes too because what’s the point of being able to write beyond the level of an 8th grader?

Do you see how ridiculous it gets when you apply that concept to all of the subjects in our schools? So why the hell should that argument even exist with our more difficult subject matter? Especially one like mathematics, which forces people to think about a problem no matter how abstract it may be. Getting rid of algebra and beyond in our public schools is equivalent to an average American failing algebra because they just didn’t care. If we throw in the towel instead of emphasizing the fact that hard work and self-responsibility are essential qualities in a person, what kind of example are we setting? Furthermore, how can we truly prepare students to go into the workforce if they think they can just drop out of something too difficult instead of putting in the hours and hours of work that is required?? It doesn’t make sense.

America should be a nation that pushes very strongly for higher education and exceptional students. We need to focus on creating an environment in which the bar can be set higher, not lowered to meet inadequate standards. So keep a strong foundation in schools so that the nation as a whole is more knowledgeable and our children have even more opportunities to succeed after putting in the hard work. Hard work that should be expected, might I add, not criticized for being too strenuous when in all reality it is quite average.

97 Comments

  • angelnjuly says:

    I also don’t know why we had to study the subject. During my high school days, the subject also drove me crazy. Well, there must be a reason why educators insist their ways. My sympathy to the kids who had hard times with it.

  • This is exactly what I’ve thought, except more eloquently put! Since we don’t want to leave these poor kids (and adults!) behind, why don’t we stop anyone else from going anywhere? BECAUSE THAT’S A RECIPE FOR IGNORANCE! omg. This was brilliant. I got through honors calculus in high school, then took a year of 200-level computer science in college so that the computer could do the arithmetic for me (my biggest failing), and pulled decent Bs in those classes. I’m so glad I stuck with math!

  • asiapasek says:

    Funny, but on the other side of the Atlantic we seem to have the same problem. School math has been cut down so heavily since my school days, that now you must take private lessons before you can go to study at the technical university – there’s too big gap.

  • Thanks so much for bringing this up Chiming in a bit, seems to me the problem doesn’t just erupt in high school, it starts much earlier. If you’ve mastered the basics (and if you haven’t been acculturated to “fear” math and science) you may very well do fine. If we expect less of ourselves, we will get less.

  • Moe says:

    I wish we’d just re-invent our schools. They still operate largely on the agricultural schedule and the industrial model. Moving kids from class to class like little widgets on an assembly line. I’d like to see schools dedicate entire days to subject – Monday is Math, Tuesday is History and Geography and on . . . double up on lighter subjects. It’s too easy to slide thru a 40 minute long class – much harder if they’re with the same subject/teacher for an entire day!

  • loboviejo says:

    Algebra, taken step by step, can be learned at the middle school level. We pretend this is more advanced than it is as a means of extending compulsory education and protecting the status quo in curriculum. Once you realize that quadratics are puzzles or games, then it falls into place.

  • Absolutely agree with your analysis.

    Dumbing down the curriculum to meet lower expectations sends all the wrong messages: that students are too dumb to learn; that teachers shouldn’t be expected to teach challenging material; and that students who value learning had better go elsewhere and find a school with higher standards (creating a brain drain, and leaving behind less motivated students, thereby compounding the original problem).

    Excellent post, thanks for shining a light on a real problem and a very misguided “solution.”

  • EDW says:

    Good grief. We might as well just give up wearing pants and go back to living in caves. How embarrassing.

  • pussonalamp says:

    Perhaps the problem with teaching algebra is that they’re using the wrong letter.

    There’s this ‘treasure seeking x’ associated with something more instantly interesting to a child eager to be told exciting stories. This happens at an early age, so that by the time they get to an algebra class they already have expectations of x marking a spot of great reward. Imagine the disappointment when they find it’s only standing in for something known (or to be determined) but unspecific, not necessarily even something sparkly.

    And by the time they’re adults, and into remedial algebra, they’ve been exposed to the triple x of sex and the quadruple x found on labels of generic alcohol. Not to mention the x-eyes of dead cartoon people (OK, so they’re plusses, but what’s 45 degrees here?).

    What chance does the x of algebra have against these tropes? None at all. Pick another letter, algebra people.

  • I wanted to stop by and thank you for liking my blog post on Ask a Stupid Question Day on Sept. 28, 2012. I hope you’ll visit often. Thanks!

  • bluerabbit says:

    It wasn’t until I wrote an algebra book for elementary grades that I realized something that should have been obvious. Algebra is about recognizing patterns. (It is also a lot of fun.) I recommend resources from the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics website.

  • Algebra…I am astonished at the continued maths requirement in the US education system, here in the UK maths education stops at 16, unless someone absolutely wants to! And it has been like this forever, as far as I know :D Ho hum!

    If they are going to force people to learn it, they should make sure they teach it properly, we certainly weren’t taught it well. Now though, when I look into it I see that it is fun as bluerabbit says…Patterns!